Oral pathology is a critical aspect of dental care that involves the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the mouth, jaws, and related structures. At Booker Oral Surgery & Implant Center, Dr. Stacey Newton-Booker, DDS, specializes in identifying and managing various oral pathologies to ensure your oral health and overall well-being. Whether you’ve noticed an unusual lesion, swelling, or persistent pain, we are here to provide expert care and peace of mind.
What Is Oral Pathology?
Oral pathology refers to the study and diagnosis of diseases that affect the oral and maxillofacial regions. This includes the identification and treatment of conditions such as oral cancers, cysts, tumors, infections, and other abnormalities within the mouth, jaws, and salivary glands. Oral pathologists are specially trained to recognize these conditions and determine the best course of treatment to manage or cure them.
What Are Common Oral Pathologies?
There are several types of oral pathologies, some of which are more common than others:
- Oral Cancer: One of the most serious oral pathologies, oral cancer can affect the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, and other areas of the mouth. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment.
- Oral Cysts and Tumors: These growths can develop in the jaws or soft tissues of the mouth. While many are benign, some may require surgical removal or further investigation to rule out malignancy.
- Leukoplakia: A condition characterized by thick, white patches on the mucous membranes of the mouth. It can be a precursor to cancer and needs to be monitored closely.
- Lichen Planus: An inflammatory condition that affects the mucous membranes inside the mouth, causing white patches, sores, and discomfort.
- Canker Sores: Also known as aphthous ulcers, these small, painful lesions can appear on the soft tissues of the mouth and often recur.
Why Would a Dentist Refer You to an Oral Pathologist?
Your dentist may refer you to an oral pathologist if they notice unusual signs or symptoms during a routine examination that require further investigation. Reasons for referral include:
- Suspicious Lesions or Growths: Any abnormal growths, lumps, or discolorations in the mouth that do not resolve on their own may need to be evaluated by an oral pathologist.
- Persistent Sores: Sores or ulcers that do not heal within a typical timeframe could indicate an underlying pathology that requires expert assessment.
- Pain or Discomfort: Unexplained pain, swelling, or discomfort in the mouth or jaws can be a sign of a deeper issue that needs specialized attention.
What Is the Procedure for Oral Pathology?
The process of diagnosing and treating oral pathology typically involves several steps:
- Initial Examination: During your visit, Dr. Newton-Booker will conduct a thorough examination of your mouth, noting any unusual areas that may require further investigation.
- Biopsy: If a suspicious area is found, a biopsy may be performed. This involves removing a small sample of tissue from the affected area, which is then sent to a laboratory for microscopic examination.
- Diagnosis: Once the biopsy results are available, Dr. Newton-Booker will discuss the findings with you. If a pathology is confirmed, she will explain the nature of the condition and the best treatment options.
- Treatment Plan: Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may involve surgical removal of a lesion, medication, or other interventions. In cases of oral cancer, a multi-disciplinary approach involving oncologists and other specialists may be necessary.